Watsco Reports Record Fourth Quarter Sales, Expanded Margins and Record Cash Flow
Boosts Annual Dividend 11% to
Entrepreneurial Culture, Transformational Technologies and Debt-Free Balance Sheet Continue to Produce Results and Provide Long-Term Opportunities
Watsco is the leading distributor in the HVAC/R marketplace, serving over 375,000 contractors, technicians and installers annually from 691 locations across the U.S., Canada and Latin America. Since entering distribution in 1989 through the end of 2024, the compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of Watsco’s operating profit was 18%, dividends were 21% and total-shareholder-return was 19%, representing strong and consistent performance across most macroeconomic and industry cycles.
Watsco continues to invest in technologies that enrich the customer experience, drive growth, gain market share and improve operating efficiency. Watsco’s digital user-community consists of approximately 64,000 contractors and technicians that engage with Watsco through state-of-the-art platforms capable of influencing every aspect of their day. Since launch, Watsco has generated higher sales growth rates among digital customers, achieved meaningful new customer acquisition and reduced attrition.
Fourth Quarter Results
- 9% sales increase to a record
$1.75 billion - 13% gross profit increase to a record
$468 million - 90 basis-point expansion in gross margin to 26.7%
- 8% increase in SG&A expenses (improved 20 basis-points as a percentage of sales)
- 26% growth in operating income to
$136 million (operating margin expanded 110 basis-points to 7.8%) - 31% increase in income before income taxes to a record
$143 million - 17% increase in net income (attributable to
Watsco ) to$97 million - 15% increase in EPS to
$2.37 - 27% increase in operating cash flow to a record
$379 million
Sales trends
- 14% increase in HVAC equipment (69% of sales)
- Flat sales for other HVAC products (27% of sales)
- 4% increase in commercial refrigeration products (4% of sales)
Sales of residential equipment increased 16% during the quarter, reflecting double digit unit growth, new customer acquisition and market share gains, price and mix benefits and accelerated growth in e-commerce sales. Commercial equipment sales remained resilient and increased 9% during the quarter. Growth rates were consistent throughout the quarter and among the various geographies served. Results also reflect the recapture of sales and market share related to one of the Company’s primary OEMs that experienced supply chain issues during 2023.
It is important to note that the fourth and first quarters of each calendar year are highly seasonal due to the timing of the replacement of HVAC systems. Results are typically strongest in the second and third quarters, and the Company’s fourth quarter financial results are disproportionately affected by seasonality.
Full-Year Results
- 5% increase in sales to a record
$7.62 billion (3% growth on a same-store basis) - 3% increase in gross profit to a record
$2.04 billion - Gross margin was 26.8% compared to 27.4% last year
- SG&A expenses increased 6% to
$1.29 billion (4% growth on a same-store basis) - Operating income of
$782 million (operating margin of 10.3%) - Income before income taxes increased 2% to
$803 million - Net income (attributable to
Watsco ) was$536 million , flat with last year - EPS of
$13.30 versus$13.67 last year - 38% increase in operating cash flow to a record
$773 million
Sales trends (excluding acquisitions)
- 5% increase in HVAC equipment (70% of sales)
- 2% decline in other HVAC products (26% of sales)
- 1% increase in commercial refrigeration products (4% of sales)
Culture of Innovation
Customer-Facing
- E-commerce sales growth rates outpaced overall sales growth increasing 8% to
$2.6 billion for the year (35% of annual sales) and grew 16% during the fourth quarter. - Watsco’s product information management (PIM) platform expanded to more than 930,000 SKUs.
- Watsco’s authenticated user community for HVAC Pro+ Mobile Apps expanded to approximately 64,000 users, up 15% from the prior year.
- The gross merchandise value of products sold through OnCallAir®, Watsco’s proprietary digital sales platform for contractors, increased 25% to approximately
$1.5 billion in 2024 with quotes to homeowners increasing 22% to approximately 313,000 households.
Operations-Focused
- Pricing optimization tools to provide analytics and insights on more than 200,000 SKUs sold with the goal of modernizing existing processes, enhancing competitiveness and improving margins.
- Proprietary warehouse management and order fulfillment systems to enable faster, more reliable customer service, accelerate the fulfillment of orders, and enhance warehouse efficiency.
- Transportation management systems to improve efficiency and productivity of transportation spend.
- Demand planning and inventory optimization tools to improve fulfillment rates and inventory turns.
Cash Flow and Dividends
The Company’s philosophy is to share increasing amounts of cash flow through higher dividends while maintaining a conservative financial position with continued capacity to build its distribution network. The Company raised its annual dividend rate 11% to
Long-Term Growth Drivers
Buy and Build Acquisition Strategy -
Technology Investments -
Growth of Ductless HVAC Systems - the growing acceptance of ductless HVAC systems in both residential and commercial applications is also a long-term growth driver.
Scale and Product Depth -
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
This release discloses certain performance measures on a “same-store basis”, which are non-GAAP and exclude the effects of locations closed, acquired or opened, in each case during the immediately preceding 12 months, unless such locations are within close geographical proximity to existing locations. The Company believes this information provides greater comparability regarding its ongoing operating performance. These measures should not be considered an alternative to measurements presented in accordance with
Earnings Conference Call Information
Date and time:
Webcast: http://investors.watsco.com (a replay will be available on the Company’s website)
Dial-in number:
About
The Company’s focus is on the replacement market, which has increased in size and importance as a result of the aging of installed systems, the introduction of higher energy efficient models and the necessity of HVAC products in homes and businesses. According to data published in
Accordingly,
Based on estimates validated by independent sources,
Forward-Looking Statements
This document includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may address, among other things, our expected financial and operational results and the related assumptions underlying our expected results. These forward-looking statements are distinguished by use of words such as “will,” “would,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “designed,” “plan,” or “intend,” the negative of these terms, and similar references to future periods. These statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in economic, business, competitive market, new housing starts and completions, capital spending in commercial construction, consumer spending and debt levels, regulatory and other factors, including, without limitation, the effects of supplier concentration, competitive conditions within Watsco’s industry, the seasonal nature of sales of Watsco’s products, the ability of the Company to expand its business, insurance coverage risks and final GAAP adjustments.
Detailed information about these factors and additional important factors can be found in the documents that
Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended |
Year Ended |
||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,753,962 | $ | 1,603,197 | $ | 7,618,317 | $ | 7,283,767 | |||||||
| Cost of sales | 1,285,878 | 1,188,781 | 5,573,604 | 5,291,627 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | 468,084 | 414,416 | 2,044,713 | 1,992,140 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit margin | 26.7% | 25.8% | 26.8% | 27.4% | |||||||||||
| SG&A expenses | 338,489 | 312,461 | 1,293,439 | 1,223,507 | |||||||||||
| Other income | 6,593 | 5,793 | 30,501 | 26,177 | |||||||||||
| Operating income | 136,188 | 107,748 | 781,775 | 794,810 | |||||||||||
| Operating margin | 7.8% | 6.7% | 10.3% | 10.9% | |||||||||||
| Interest (income) expense, net | (6,713) | (1,000) | (20,869) | 4,920 | |||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 142,901 | 108,748 | 802,644 | 789,890 | |||||||||||
| Income taxes | 27,721 | 11,007 | 166,904 | 155,751 | |||||||||||
| Net income | 115,180 | 97,741 | 635,740 | 634,139 | |||||||||||
| Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 18,339 | 15,194 | 99,454 | 97,802 | |||||||||||
| Net income attributable to |
$ | 96,841 | $ | 82,547 | $ | 536,286 | $ | 536,337 | |||||||
| Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to |
$ | 96,841 | $ | 82,547 | $ | 536,286 | $ | 536,337 | |||||||
| Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to restricted common stock | 7,578 | 6,707 | 37,369 | 36,932 | |||||||||||
| Earnings allocated to |
$ | 89,263 | $ | 75,840 | $ | 498,917 | $ | 499,405 | |||||||
| Weighted-average Common and Class B common shares and equivalent shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share | 37,738,113 | 36,809,454 | 37,510,332 | 36,531,683 | |||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock | $ | 2.37 | $ | 2.06 | $ | 13.30 | $ | 13.67 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited, in thousands) |
|||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 526,271 | $ | 210,112 | |||
| Short-term cash investments | 255,669 | - | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 877,935 | 797,832 | |||||
| Inventories, net | 1,385,436 | 1,347,289 | |||||
| Other | 34,670 | 36,698 | |||||
| Total current assets | 3,079,981 | 2,391,931 | |||||
| Property and equipment, net | 140,535 | 136,230 | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 419,138 | 368,748 | |||||
| 839,869 | 832,273 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 4,479,523 | $ | 3,729,182 | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 873,628 | $ | 611,747 | |||
| Current portion of lease liabilities | 110,273 | 100,265 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 983,901 | 712,012 | |||||
| Borrowings under revolving credit agreement | - | 15,400 | |||||
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 321,715 | 276,913 | |||||
| Deferred income taxes and other liabilities | 109,669 | 108,667 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 1,415,285 | 1,112,992 | |||||
| 2,656,990 | 2,229,839 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interest | 407,248 | 386,351 | |||||
| Shareholders’ equity | 3,064,238 | 2,616,190 | |||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 4,479,523 | $ | 3,729,182 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited, in thousands) |
|||||||
| Year Ended |
|||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 635,740 | $ | 634,139 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 40,822 | 35,090 | |||||
| Share-based compensation | 35,022 | 30,000 | |||||
| Non-cash contribution to 401(k) plan | 8,735 | 8,862 | |||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 4,285 | 7,158 | |||||
| Other income from investment in unconsolidated entity | (30,501) | (26,177) | |||||
| Other, net | 765 | (7,322) | |||||
| Changes in working capital, net of effects of acquisitions | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | (85,555) | (36,035) | |||||
| Inventories, net | (41,678) | 64,620 | |||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | 197,765 | (162,042) | |||||
| Other, net | 7,702 | 13,661 | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 773,102 | 561,954 | |||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
| Purchases of short-term cash investments | (255,669) | - | |||||
| Capital expenditures, net | (29,828) | (34,172) | |||||
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (5,173) | (3,822) | |||||
| Other, net | - | (3,349) | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (290,670) | (41,343) | |||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
| Net proceeds from the sale of Common stock | 281,784 | 15,179 | |||||
| Net repayments under revolving credit agreement | (15,400) | (41,000) | |||||
| Dividends on Common and Class |
(423,521) | (382,646) | |||||
| Other, net | (1,393) | (51,609) | |||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (158,530) | (460,076) | |||||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (7,743) | 2,072 | |||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 316,159 | 62,607 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 210,112 | 147,505 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 526,271 | $ | 210,112 | |||
Executive Vice President
(305) 714-4102
e-mail: blogan@watsco.com
Source: Watsco, Inc.

